Beth Ritter: Sure. Thanks, Jenny. So first, let me give credit, a psychologist out of Texas A&M named Anthony Clots is the person who sort of coined that phrase, the great resignation. And what he predicted was sort of an unprecedented increase in voluntary resignations. And that is what we seem to be seeing. But as you can imagine, it looks different across different industries. So I pulled one study, and it said, for example, that the apparel retail industry has incurred a 19% amount of turnover. And you can imagine that’s different than say, health systems, which were at 6%. So what I’m beginning to hear now, instead of the great resignation is actually a term called “The Great Reshuffle”. Because what’s happening is that people really aren’t leaving the workforce to stay home. But they’re actually changing employers. And so if you picture say, the software industry, which I found was at say, a 13% turnover rate, those are folks that are leaving one software firm and moving to another. And so that’s the opportunity for folks, because they can either change firms, or if somebody in their firm leaves and goes to another firm, there’s now an opening that they can be considered for inside their own firm. So I think for some industries, again, like software, for example, it feels like a lot of opportunity. Of course for some other industries like fast food restaurants and things that were really impacted by COVID, and have still maybe have some safety issues and concerns, it doesn’t feel that way. It doesn’t feel like opportunity to them, it feels like a labor shortage, and they’re unable to deliver the products and services they need. So it feels different, I think depending on which industry you’re in. But that’s sort of what’s going on with this great resignation or great reshuffle. 

Jenny Hammond: So it’s interesting, because I know Teena, you talk a lot about or you’re a huge advocate for positive work cultures. And so tagging along to what Beth said, it sounds like, most people aren’t leaving they’re choosing to go to a different culture. So why do people change jobs, if it’s not pay? What are some of those key reasons that people say, you know what, I am ready to move on? 

Teena Piccione: Thanks, Jenny. And great answer Beth on yours too. So mine is, are you impactful? Are you making a difference? And are you making a difference for you? Are just you feel an overwhelming oppression for where you are? And if you think about it, that’s really what’s happened across the nation because of COVID. We’re all stuck in homes, and we’re stuck on videos. And we every now and then when it temps down, we get the excitement and the lore of being able to go back and have a bit of normalcy. And that’s where people start saying, am I impactful where I’m at? Can I do something different? Is there somewhere where my purpose is so well defined? That when I look back my legacy, or as I say, my dash, from the moment you’re born to the moment you die, what’s the in the middle is what matters? And what is your legacy? And if it’s something that you look back, and you say, that’s not where I want to have my retirement party, people are changing, and people are changing, because they want to be able to say, this is what I did. This is my legacy. This is how I made an impact. This is how I made a difference. And I think that is really causing a lot of change and churn in our industry right now. 

Jenny Hammond: And Teena, it’s interesting, we did some interviews of employees, students, and I interviewed employees about their COVID experiences. And it’s actually very similar to what you described, they said that working from home had some positives and some negatives. The positives were that they had more autonomy over their work, they were even able to reinvent their work, and find a little more meaning in it, and maybe get rid of some of that tedious stuff that they didn’t enjoy. The negatives though, that they shared with us was the sense of maybe being out of sight. And what would happen, would they still be called on when there were big decisions to be made, or would they be considered for a promotion if they were working remotely? And maybe a little less seen or a little less top of mind for folks? Are you seeing or hearing anything about that?

Teena Piccione: Oh, absolutely. And I think too, we’ve lost our boundaries. If you think about it, we used to have to drive into work, we drove home. We’d have listened to podcast in the car, we’ve lost the boundaries of what work and life balance means, and we’re now tethered. And as soon as a ping our text comes in, we feel the urgency to show up an answer because maybe it’s the promotion, or maybe they’re asking our opinion. And when that doesn’t happen, because again, it’s not the natural, I pass you in the hallway, and it’s a coffee talk, our water break. So because of that people feel that they’re hidden, and they have no way of getting that promotion or no way of showing their worth. And I think that’s what’s really impactful. So I love your insights, because you’re absolutely spot on. And when people have resigned that are under me, that’s exactly what I keep hearing. I want the promotion, I didn’t feel a path. I didn’t think there was a place to go. And it’s very hard because again, you have large organizations and people get lost. 

Jenny Hammond: Would be a bit of advice for people right now be to make sure they’re clear with their managers and their sponsors that they are interested in promotional opportunities, or even growth opportunities is the word I sometimes encourage people to use instead of promotion, that they want to keep learning and growing. 

Teena Piccione: I would say it two ways. I love that because number one, if you’re not talking about it, nobody knows about it. And just because you think it in your head doesn’t mean that anybody can hear it. So you have to articulate the fact that I’m looking for a promotion, or if there isn’t a path here, where can you help me with the path to my desires? Make it your manager’s issue, make it your managers desire to help you grow. And I think that’s a big part of it, whether it’s do I need additional classes? Do I need to lead a team? Is there a volunteer 20% project I can do on my own, that I’m still leading and growing? What things can I do to enable that? And the other thing, I give advice, and I give it to my own team, and I take it myself, twice a year interview internally and externally. And people always laugh and say why? Well, two reasons. One, where you have to do your performance review, at least once a year, a minimum, sometimes more than once, depending on your company. It gives you a way of writing down everything you’ve done, and looking at your accomplishments, and you’ll probably be surprised at how much you have. Secondarily, it also helps validate your worth. When you’re talking to external companies, it does two things, it validates. I think I like where I’m at, I just need to make a few tweaks and changes in order to make it work better for me. And secondarily, you’ll find out either your salary is just spot on where it should be, or you’re well underpaid, or you’re overpaid. Either way you have data, in fact, to be able to go forward. And I think that’s what we miss sometimes. And you’re able to communicate with people and have the conversation and you’re well attuned to practice those questions that you can then turn around and use on your manager, because the first thing you’re going to ask in an interview is, is there a promotion path for me and a new job? That’s the type of interaction that you need to have with your manager. So if you’re not practicing it, we’re not good at it. I practice all of these things. So I think it’s a matter of how do you practice in such a way that you’re going to be well attuned? And then how do you do it and practice to where it becomes effortless when you have the conversations with your manager. 

Jenny Hammond: Beth had mentioned to me when we were prepping for this podcast, I thought this concept was so cool that you have a personal advisory board. 

Teena Piccione: I do. 

Jenny Hammond: What is that? Because it sounds like this could be a great tool to use for some of the conversations that could be had with your manager.

Teena Piccione: Great point. So my personal advisory board, and it’s from all industry, and it’s male and female, because I think that we sometimes lack perspectives, unless we’re asking different perspectives of different people. So one thing that I do is take it to my board and just think about it a Company or University has a board of directors. I went out and ask people, would you be a part of my board? Can I seek advice or opinions? Not every day. But enough that when I have a need, I can call you and ask and seek your opinion. And I do this because I bounce ideas. And sometimes they’ll say what do you think about this opportunity? And the board at times will say, absolutely go for it. And then other times to be like you have lost your flipping mind. And I think it’s important to understand their perspective. Because I’m always like, why? And they’re like, because if you do that you’re taking a step back, or you’re taking yourself out of where you should be for the role that you’re that we see you that you can be more of. And I think getting those opinions matter. And I think we just don’t do it enough. And we realistically have to listen, because there are times when I’m like, but, but, but, but, but they’re like it too hard No, and here’s why. And then I have to take a step back and reflect and say, gosh, you know what, I think they’re right. I think that wouldn’t be a misstep, I think that would be a bad move. I don’t think that’s really where I need to be, whether it’s the company isn’t right, or the culture is different, or the position doesn’t set me up for something bigger in the future. And I think having that really enables me to be able to take that moment of reflection to say, okay, what’s next? And it also allows me when I’m in a problem spot to say, what would you do in my place? And, look, you have a trusted advisory board, and I keep it between five and seven people, and I keep an odd number for a reason. That way I have to be the tiebreaker. 

Beth Ritter: There we go

Teena Piccione: If everybody has a different way. So as you think about it, it just gives you a natural way to ask questions. And it has to be in a trusted advisory group, because you’re going to tell them what you’re not telling your manager. What you’re not telling your co-workers, but you’re not telling anyone else and they have to enable and help you and trust that and it also enables like, I have it to where you’ll laugh, we can 911 a problem at any point in time, and we drop everything to help, and that has served me well. And I rarely do it. I’ve done it twice in my career. And I can tell you people were so stunned when I did it that they dropped everything to get on the call. And that gives you that sense of have a way to always have a way out or you have a path to have an answer. So anyway, I know I talked way too long but that was my passion is ensuring everybody starts doing that. 

Jenny Hammond: No, I think that’s great. And in fact, I wish I just would have known that, when I was graduating college, it was funny when you said, the piece about interviewing, I had a favorite business professor. And I thought he had lost his rocks when he said this, but he said, apply for a job every year, even if you love your job, apply for it. And so I try to give that advice now to when we have interns. And I think it’s great. It allows your interview skills to stay sharp, it does continue to advocate for yourself and your worth. So I think all of those are great pieces of advice. I want to pivot just quickly. I don’t want to go too far away back from the work from home. And Beth, I’d be curious to know what you’re seeing in your research, next month will be two years that we’ve been living in this pandemic, so much for it being a two week thing. But what’s come out of this, as we talked about is this work from home revolution. And I’m seeing it and just peers and hearing of people that their requirements now if they’re going to take a job require some sort of work from home or hybrid type of option, because they’ve learned that that’s something they really want to do. I’d be curious to hear what you’re seeing from the research side of what does that mean for the employee? And then how are companies pivoting to adjust to that, knowing that people don’t want to come back to the office five days a week? How is that changing company cultures and recruitment moving forward?

Beth Ritter: Well, Jenny, two things come to mind. They’re gonna sound very different. So that’s why I sort of thought I’d preface it. The first was I have a friend who’s been a recruiter forever. And she said, it’s the busiest time she’s ever had in her 20 plus year career, and that she’s now seeing that applicants will say no, if an employer won’t offer some type of remote work, and she said, she hadn’t seen that before. And when she was sharing it with me, it reminded me of what happened after 9/11. So some of us were at work when 9/11 occurred in our country. And what I saw then, was that people were saying, I won’t relocate as much as I used to, I need to be closer to home, family’s really important to me, I need to be closer to home. And so asking a candidate to relocate from Canada to the United States or whatever was sort of a no not interested, I won’t even talk to the company about it, if that’s required. And now I think it’s this remote work piece, that’s now going to be really that an employer has to offer that to be competitive in this labor shortage kind of environment, we opened the session with. The other thing that I found another interesting conversation I had with an HR professional, he works in a manufacturing firm. And I talked with him really early in the pandemic. And he said he was already working on his remote work policy. And I’m hearing a lot of people are calling it a dynamic work policy is the language that’s coming up. And I was surprised in a manufacturing environment that he was already doing this. And I kind of said, tell me more. And he said, well, I feel like he saw it coming. I guess he thought he knew we were going to be at the two year mark Jen. And he said, I feel like I’ve got to get these policies set up and ready to go. It’s not going to be just a temporary thing. And I said, but even in manufacturing, and he said, yeah, even in manufacturing, of course, we have some jobs that have to be here all the time. But we all have lots of jobs that don’t. And he said we need to begin to think about it, we need to get the applications processes going so that we can be clear with expectations, which I think is really important, when you set up these hybrid work agreements, is that there’s clear understanding on both sides about what are the expectations as we go into it. And that’s what his policy was set up to do. And so those are two thoughts that came to my mind as you asked that is, I think employers need to they haven’t got their policy yet. They definitely need to be pulling on together. They need to as to be able to attract talent and retain it. And I think they also need to then in their policies include ways to be clear about what are the expectations from both sides in the arrangement. 

Jenny Hammond: One question I have back, do you in the research and in your talking to people, do you see women impacted more than our male counterparts? And the reason I’m asking is women tend to have to take care of the kids more and they’re doing multiple roles because daycare sometimes isn’t an option, or their school is gone remote are lots of different reasons. But do you see a bigger impact on the female population than the male population? 

Beth Ritter: I don’t have any statistics in front of me to sort of speak to, but what I’m reading is that yes, that a lot of women have set their careers aside to stay home, especially when schools were remote is what my sense is. And so I think, another interesting example, although we have an employer in the area, who has what are called returnships, and what those are for people who do have to maybe take a break, or want to take a break from work, and are ready to return. And this is a technology firm. And so what this returnship does is allow somebody to build new skills to return to work in a new career of technology, for example. And so I think creative ideas like that for firms are going to be really important. Because I do you think we’re going to find gaps in resumes, if you will. And I actually, I think, just on LinkedIn the other day, I saw somebody say, I finally saw my first resume that said, that had the COVID gap, if you will on it. And I think as employers, we’re going to need to be understanding of that. 

Jenny Hammond: Now, that’s great. I saw one that said, president of household and parentheses, it was the two years during COVID. And I had never seen that before. And I thought and it said, acted as CEO, COO, and CIO of  my household. I thought how true, right. 

Beth Ritter: Oh, that’s a great one. That’s great. Very good question

Jenny Hammond: You know a question coming back to culture. So having these work from home environments, what does that do to a company culture? What do you think it will do? Good, bad or indifferent? Because I think along the lines of somebody that may have looked like someone starting out in a job, and maybe they’ve never been in an office environment, they got their job during COVID. They’ve been hybrid. I mean, they’ve been virtual during COVID. How do they feel a part of the culture and the community of an organization when it’s mostly been a work from home organization? 

Teena Piccione: Yeah, that’s a great question. And I would tell you, I think in the beginning, people enjoyed back to beth’s point, they liked being at home. They liked having that autonomy. They liked being able to get their work done. They liked being able to turn off the computer and go home and not have to sit for an hour or two hours, depending on where you live. And I’ve lived in most major cities, and it can be up to two hours. So they’re not having to do that. So they love that. But then as it dragged on, then we started coming up with these crazy ideas of how to bring people together, whether it was happy hour, whether it was let’s, one of my teams they’re from California, had never seen a farm. So we put a video in North Carolina to a farm I’m like, these are called goats and sheep. So it’s just trying to make it to where they felt a part of something that they weren’t. So we’ve done an amazing amount of things to try to make people feel inclusive and belonging. But I’m going to caveat that. It can’t replace the team meetings, seeing people face to face. It can’t replace the fact that when I first saw some of the people I hired, I was like, oh my gosh, you’re six feet tall. I had no idea. Oh, my goodness, one that surprised me. I had an employee and we see from the neck up. She was eight months pregnant when I saw her for the first time. I had no idea. Because again, we’re living in a screen and we have no perception and concept. And so unfortunately, you take the culture from where you came, more so than getting it from where you are a lot of times because we’re not together. And there isn’t a way of being able to do it any different. We have buddy systems, we have everything in place to try to make it work. But I think the one or two days that you can get people together. It just reframes resets, what they’re doing and let some feel what I would call a bit normal. I didn’t travel really a lot until December and I went to multiple offices. And it was funny on my LinkedIn, I posted this one picture and I said, Okay, I don’t know whether to hug. I don’t know whether to fist bump. I don’t know whether to shake your hand. I don’t know whether to give you a wet one. I don’t know whether to spray you with Lysol, literally because it’s not our DNA anymore. So how do we flex the muscles that we came so used to which built the cultures of the companies that we work for? And I think that as it’s been two years, we’ve got to figure out a balance to live through COVID and not live with COVID, and I think there’s a big difference. It’s how to bring back that culture. I mean, in NC State, the stadiums, you’re used to being packed kids everywhere, the excitement, the energy, and smoke that’s just missing. So how do we keep it up and give it back? So I think it’s, I don’t have a solution or an answer. I wish I had a magic button pixie dust and everything in between, but it’s going to be hard as we get back.

Beth Ritter: And I think what I hear Teena is it’s, it really is going to be this, I guess and world where have forgot the best of zoom and the best of in person. And as if you’re an employer or a university, make sure we’re bringing and putting all of that together. I bumped into a student the other day, your thoughts made me think of it. We were both walking from the parking garage into our building. And it wasn’t until he spoke and said, Good Morning, that I recognized his voice. Because I had only ever seen him in zoom. That was without, he had his mask on because we were walking on campus. In zoom would be without a mask. And I finally laughed. He goes, yeah. He said, I’m in it. We’ve been in two or three classes together. We’ve never seen each other in person. And it was just funny, like, and I had the same thought, you thought you were taller. 

Teena Piccione: We just don’t know what to do. And I think that it just becomes and it’s sad that we’re having to figure it out as we go and figure out what to do. But I think that, tears in how do we start navigating back to be able to bring that chair back and put boundaries back up? I think that’s another thing that we’ve lost. So how do we do it in such a way that’s going to work? But I actually to your point past somebody on the street in New York, and they turn and they said, aren’t you Teena Piccione? Who are you? Because I’d only seen them on this little screen. And I had to listen for their voice before I was like, oh my gosh, I know who you are. So it just the shock of all of it, of seeing people in person, and actually having a conversation or having sharing a meal. And I think we learned so much that ourselves become that transparent aspect that we just haven’t had in a while. 

Jenny Hammond: I’ll end with this topic, I’ll just say this as funny as I have a 10 year old son, and we’re teaching him when he meets people to speak up, introduce himself and shake hands. But the shake hands part, so I read a story in Wall Street Journal several months ago, that was like the handshake is dead. And I feel that way. Sometimes I meet people and I’m like, do I get right? And to your point, Teena, there have been people colleagues I haven’t seen in a while and I just said I don’t care, I’m giving you a hug, and I just gave him a hug. But it is, we’re gonna live in this kind of sticky place for a while before we kind of really figure out what everybody feels comfortable with, for sure. I want to spend a little bit of time kind of wrapping things up here. Because I think this is so critical. You know, this podcast, the intention of it when we started was to have an academic and an industry perspective on relevant topics and business. And we try to always ask questions that we feel could benefit everyone, but specifically students. So students that are in this college age, and bless these children, I call them children, these kids today, that makes me feel old, all of them have lived through a COVID experience. So, Beth, I’d like to start with you. And in the classroom, what are some of the things that are tools and tips and strategies that you’re providing students so that when they go into an environment or an organization, whether it’s virtual or in person, what are the some of the things that you’re teaching them, so that they’re going to be a great team player and an employee and have the best experience? 

Beth Ritter: Well, the first thing we talk about is getting comfortable with ambiguity. We all had to figure this out the last couple years, and COVID is just one example that created an ambiguity, but in general change, and restructuring in an organization or a new job, or any of those things, there’s going to be times when you don’t know the answers, and you have to sort of get comfortable with that. And what I tell them is that’s often when the most growth occurs, but we have to figure your way through it. And so of course, to help them be comfortable with figuring their way through it, we encourage them to use analysis and critical thinking, to an examine what are maybe some of their own biases are going into this situation, what other people’s bias might be. The other thing I emphasize is that we’re sort of lifelong learners that they need to get comfortable continuously growing that, once they get the degree they’re not done, that they’re always going to be learning. 

Teena Piccione: Okay, so I have to jump in. I am such a big proponent of that. I go out and get Nano Degrees every six months because this is my passion. If I’m not learning somebody else is. They’re going to level up. I haven’t be if I’m not constantly learning and the other thing to do to make you giggle laugh. So I have two college age girls. One got one year in before COVID. The other has been through her college career in COVID.

Jenny Hammond: Oh my God, wow.

Teena Piccione: It’s been a little bit more challenging. But I would tell you, as we talk to the students, a couple things that I’d say that we have to ensure we instill in them is, you have to go back and to your point thrive in ambiguity. It’s the number one question I ask, what I’m asking students, when I’m interviewing them is, how do you thrive in ambiguity? And one of them said, what say ambiguity, not wanting to say you’re living in it, my friend, but instead I define it. But I think as we go through, it’s giving them the tools and the techniques to be able to do it. And one of my daughters called the other day, oh my gosh, mom, I had this interview. And they said, the professor said, make sure I write a thank you note. And she goes, am I actually supposed to write a thank you note? I’m like, it’s called an email and just shoot it over to them and, yes. But and the reason this becomes relevant is because we’re on COVID, we’re doing things totally different. And I think we’ve somehow lost some of those basic things that we know. But again, because we’re all living in an instantaneous world, we’re having to do an act different. It’s, gosh, I guess I can do that really quick. But it is a matter of ensuring we’re instilling in the next generation how to do it. And trust me, I would hire college kiddos more than anything, and I call them kiddos on right with you, just because of the passion and the energy and the excitement they bring. And the ideas that if we listen, they actually have a lot of good ideas, we have to throw them all on a board and see what sticks the best. And I think having that they just bring a wealth of different newness to the conversation. So I love that and keep sharing the ambiguity. Because if we don’t, they’re not going to thrive in the environments that we’re going to throw them in. 

Jenny Hammond: There’s a good follow up to that, which is, as someone in the C suite, and you make a lot of hires, how do you know someone’s going to be a successful hire? What are some, give us a little nugget so we can pass it along? What are some things that you know, or what are some things that you’re absolutely looking for? We have had several different guests on. Actually that episode was Cindy last year, she said one of the things that she looks for when hiring is curiosity.

Teena Piccione: I love that curiosity, and I would say attitude. Because you have got to come in, and whether you know the answer or not. You’ve got to come in and be able to command that interview to say I don’t know the answer, but I can get it for you. You’ve got to be comfortable and okay with not knowing but going back with that curiosity and getting it. So I’m not as concerned as whether you’re going to know the answer as whether you’re going to have the ability to tell me how you’re going to get the answer. Because you’re not going to know every answer to every question I’m going to throw at you. But you are going to be able to say I’m hoping, I don’t know but let me get it for you. Do you mind if I follow back up, or do you mind if you explain a little more, so I understand where you’re heading? And I think that gives people that sense of, oh my gosh, they know what they’re doing, or they can go figure it out. That’s what’s gonna make him successful, because I can assure you, I am number one not successful, except for the team that surrounds me. And I hire smarter, and I hire better than I am, and I make sure they know it every day. And the thing that I really when I look at it’s that attitude, it’s the passion, it’s the curiosity, it’s the excitement, it’s the willingness to jump in and do more and the willingness to say, I don’t know how to do this. And then we figure it out together. And I think that’s the biggest piece of it that people miss sometimes when they’re interviewing. They don’t come across as somebody that can figure it out, are want to be able to figure it out or ask for help. And those are things that I look for every day. Because it’s just, it’s not always innate and everyone, because they feel they have to know every answer when they’re in an interview. And I can tell you, I do not. I did an interview recently, and they asked me a question that I was so funny. It was the first time I was like this, I have no idea what you’re talking about. And I said, but first thing I’m doing is Googling it tomorrow, or tonight when I get off. But it’s funny when you’re going through that there. You’re going to get stumped at times. I mean, interviews have gotten to be arts of science. I mean, I don’t know this from your perspective, but these things. They are art of science in the way they go through them. And I think that to be able just to answer those questions in a way that’s going to let the interviewer know, I don’t know, but I can find out. That’s all they’re looking for a lot of times. 

Beth Ritter: Yeah, I agree. The other bit of advice that I try to convey in the classroom is that development opportunities may not always be convenient. What I mean by that is, you might have to relocate for it, or you and that wasn’t in your plan, and that you might have to work extra hours sort of, so that you can work on your regular activities and do this development project, or you might even want to volunteer for the less than glamorous assignment, because they’re sort of, I don’t know, that’s character building sometimes. And it’s really skill building and resume building too. And so that’s the other theme that I always try to make sure that I share several times during the semester if you will, is that again, you might have a tight little plan right now. And most of the time development isn’t going to have been in that plan. 

Teena Piccione: No, I love that. I always say we planned it and God laugh. And a lot of times as you go through it, and it’s become so relevant, and I tell people all the time, you have to say yes, more than no, if you’re going to want to get to the C suite. It’s got to be a yes, more than that no. I have moved from Atlanta to Dallas, open two offices in California went to Toronto, Boston, all the different places to make it to where I’ve gotten, it was not an easy or effortless journey. And I had to say yes, more than no. So and this is what I do mentoring quite a bit across our great land. And the one thing I tell people is, when you’re ready for a change, you have to be ready for a yes. And you’re going to be asked, would you relocate or to your point that are, are you willing to take on this role until this one’s available? Are you willing to step it step back to take two steps forward? I worked at AT&T for 18 years, I will tell you the grace they gave me is every two and a half years, I had a new job. I did not know at the time how to run every single job they gave me. I said yes, when my resume would have matched maybe 10% of the qualifications. And in my mind, I had 90% to learn, there was no downside. Now you’ll find a lot of times women look at job description, and they’re like, I don’t match 80%. So I can’t apply. And I’m like, well, what are you talking about? That gives you an 80% learning opportunity? Go for it. Do you think you can find somebody who can help? And they’re like, well, absolutely, like, what’s the downside? So I think we have to reframe how we look at jobs and how we look at ourselves. We have one at Google, it’s called I am remarkable, every person is remarkable. You have to find the voice, and you have to be able sometimes to help pull it out of people. But every person is remarkable there, they wouldn’t be where they are. And they wouldn’t be in school wanting to learn or they wouldn’t be in passion to be able to find a cure to COVID, or they wouldn’t be trying to do what they do. So we have to help pull that out of people and make it to where they’re going to be excited and want to be on that journey. 

Jenny Hammond: So I have two final questions for you ladies, more holistic for both of them. But I’d be curious to hear what your thoughts are on. What is our workforce look like in the next 18 months to two years? Knowing we’re coming towards the end of an endemic, potentially? What were we going to be seeing, what are some of the trends you think are going to be happening? 

Beth Ritter: I think training is critical right now. Because we have a lot of if you follow on that people are leaving their organizations. They’re either a new hire into your company, and you’re training and orienting them, or you’re reaching lower into your organization and pulling someone up into a role. So you’re training them or whatever. So I think training is going to be a big issue. And the other side of that too is knowledge management. So if you have people that are going to retire or if you’re worried about people resigning and taking that knowledge with them, what are the things you’re doing inside your firm for knowledge management to make sure there is some kind of retention of it and end or transfer of that knowledge before someone leaves? I’m encouraging folks to make sure they really do that with retirees because you have a longer time span hopefully they can give you more notice than I’m raising nation does. So those are some of the things that I’ve been talking with people about, I also think there’s going to be more outsourcing, because we talked about that labor shortage piece at the beginning. And so if I can’t figure out how to recruit these folks, maybe somebody else has that talent already, and I can partner with them and outsource this type of activity to another group. So those are some of the things I anticipating that we’re going to see. 

Teena Piccione: The other thing I would say is, we have to look at talent differently. We have to say, is there a fuzzy tech out there, and there’s a great book out there called the Fuzzy Tech, is there people that are passionate, that want to turn around and do tech degrees, but they don’t particularly have everything in their background for it. Is there a way we can retool, retrain on the job and be able to get them into a role that we feel comfortable? There’s a company called [inaudible 00:40:54], who does this phenomenally well. They go into small towns, and they pull out amazing talent, whether they’re at Walmart, or they’re working as teachers, or they’re working at all different aspects of life. And they take them on a journey to retool, retrain rescale them, and they put IT departments literally in the middle of Brewton, Alabama, which, by the way, I’ve never heard of till I have to go there. And it took two planes to train an automobile to get there. So it’s been able to revitalize some of the areas in America that we haven’t seen revitalized. And it’s because we have to look at talent differently, we’re going to have to go find the talent now. It’s not going to come out. Sometimes the word works because of the great resignation. And I think as we look at it, and doing that reverse mentoring, how do we get super smart people graduating universities and say, this is where I see you, let me help you get there. And I think if we’re not doing that now, and looking at innovation and fast pitches, and giving students that opportunity to do that now, then we ourselves in the corporate world are failing at what we’re doing. But allowing students and enabling them with funding and enabling them with grants to say, we love your idea, we’re going to support it, and helping them that’s how we’re going to change the workforce. And I think that it’s gonna end up stronger in the end. But if you think about it any journey that is hard fought, takes hits along the way before it becomes even stronger in the end. So I think we’re going to have a back and forth for a bit, and then we’re going to see it stronger than ever, as we look at our talent from different perspectives. And as employers, we’re gonna have to pivot to do different. We’re gonna have to say, you don’t need to live in New York, you can leave live in South Carolina and fly up two days a week, does that work for you, or you can live wherever you want and we’ll figure out how to get you in for a quarterly meeting. So I think as employers, we’re also going to have to pivot and change to ensure we’re meeting people where they are. And if we don’t, we are going to continue to lose the best talent that I’ve seen. 

Jenny Hammond: Great advice. I want to end with something that’s a little bit more fun. So on each of our episodes, we ask this question. And it’s always fascinating to me to hear the different responses. But as you know, our student population is 18 to 22. And so this one in particular, as women, if you could go back to your 21 year old self, knowing everything that you kind of know now, what advice would you give to yourself at that stage? What would you tell yourself? I know, for out giving example, for me, I would tell myself to chill out and just know to trust the path that it will all work out. And I would probably take a few more risk at that age. But I’d be curious for both of you who have been so successful in your careers, going back to that time period, what are some of the things that maybe you would tell yourself then? 

Beth Ritter: When I look back, I think I got lucky like, what I would say as I took a lot of risks. I moved a lot like Teena did to, I moved five times in 10 years and things like that. But I made sure I always had a good manager. I guess the litmus test I listened for in these opportunities. Was there going to be somebody I could learn from? Did I respect them? Did I like the way they approached work and the way they thought about work and stuff? And so maybe that would be my advice is, as you’re considering all these cool new opportunities, make sure you meet your manager, and that it’s somebody you think you can learn and grow with and that you like.

Teena Piccione: Yeah, that’s great, Beth. I love that. Because a manager makes all the difference. I can tell you that. As a female in Tech, I haven’t always had the greatest I’m having the best. And I think you have to live through it and grit and Grace goes a long way. And you have to be able to shine above no matter what the situation is. Because I think that being able to have an authenticity. And a legacy means you’re above reproach in every aspect of it. I would also say going back, I worked 40 hours a week and went to school, and nights and weekends, because I was First Generation College. It gave me a grit and tenacity that I had a desire to survive. And I don’t think a lot of people get that right now. A lot of them, they’re on scholarships, or they’re graced with their parents paying for things. No, I did not have that. And so I had to learn very early in my career that I had to survive. And I had to keep going, no matter the circumstances, and find avenues and people to help me. And I think if I were to go back, I wish I had started the board of advisors, even as I was leaving college, and to be able to pull on people a lot more. I would say that I would also ask for help more often. I think that at that age, we think we know everything, and that we’re either embarrassed or are we think we should know it. So we refuse to ask the questions that we should. So if I give one piece of advice to anyone it is, ask for help, ask questions, and then learn through it. And consider when I look at it, the windshield is really big in our cars, and the rearview mirror is very small. We need to take a glance back while we keep going forward. And I think a lot of times we forget that and you’re not going to get your perfect job most of us right when we get out of college, I pivoted from Vice President of Marketing at a large construction firm, which I was like what the heck, I don’t even know, there’s a difference between concrete and cement. I had no idea. So I had to go learn it. But it gave me the grace and the grit to be able to say I can go and learn it. That’s okay. I have to ask the questions. So being able to do that really matters and makes a difference. You also have to be comfortable with you. I am still the only moment on many calls. I have to be comfortable that I have a voice and that they have me to the table something. I’m also asked the question a lot to make you both laugh. Did you get the job because you’re a female? And here’s my answer. It might have opened the door, but what I know keeps my butt in that seat. And I think that having that confidence, even as we go through a journey is extremely important. So my advice is seasons change. Keep going, ask for help, ask for advice, and then you’re able to shine.

Jenny Hammond: Alright. Thank you for listening everyone. For more information on the Poole College of Management and NC State, visit poole.ncsu.edu or follow along on social media where we’re at NC State Poole. And if you liked the show, be sure to subscribe and leave us a rating and review. This podcast is a production of Earfluence. I’m Jenny Hammond, and we’ll see you next time on the Poole Podcast.